Essential Roof Top Tent Safety Tips Every Camper Must Know

Roof top tents have revolutionised camping in Australia, offering a comfortable, elevated sleeping experience that keeps you away from ground-dwelling critters, moisture, and uneven terrain. However, sleeping several metres off the ground comes with unique safety considerations that every camper must understand and respect.

Whether you're a seasoned overlander or setting up your first RTT, this comprehensive guide covers the critical safety practices that will keep you and your family safe on every adventure. From proper setup procedures to emergency protocols, we've compiled everything you need to know based on years of experience in the Australian bush.

Understanding Weight Limits and Load Capacity

Before you even think about climbing into your roof top tent, you need to understand the weight limitations involved. There are three critical weight ratings you must consider:

• Vehicle's Dynamic Roof Load Rating: This is the weight your roof can support while the vehicle is moving. For most passenger vehicles and 4WDs, this ranges from 75kg to 100kg.
• Vehicle's Static Roof Load Rating: This is significantly higher—usually 2-3 times the dynamic rating—and applies when the vehicle is parked and the tent is deployed.
• Roof Rack Capacity: Your roof bars or rack platform has its own weight limit, which may be lower than your vehicle's roof capacity.

Always account for the tent weight, bedding, occupants, and any gear stored in the tent. A typical 2-person hardshell tent weighs around 50-60kg, leaving limited capacity for occupants on some vehicles. Factor in two adults at 75kg each, plus bedding, and you're potentially pushing limits on vehicles with lower ratings.

Choosing a Safe Campsite

Site selection is perhaps the most overlooked safety factor in roof top tent camping. The elevated position that makes RTTs so appealing also makes them more vulnerable to certain hazards.

Ground Assessment

Before parking, carefully assess the ground conditions. Look for:

• Level terrain—even a slight slope can make sleeping uncomfortable and affect stability
• Firm, stable ground that won't shift or sink under the vehicle's weight
• Absence of soft sand, mud, or loose gravel that could cause the vehicle to settle overnight
• No visible signs of flooding or water runoff paths

Overhead Hazards

Always look up before setting up camp. Avoid parking under:

• Dead trees or branches (known as "widow makers" in the Australian bush)
• Trees with heavy fruit, seedpods, or large gumnuts that could fall
• Powerlines or any electrical infrastructure
• Cliff edges or areas prone to rockfall

Safe Setup and Pack-Down Procedures

The setup and pack-down phases present the highest injury risk for RTT users. Following proper procedures significantly reduces the chance of accidents.

Before Opening the Tent

1. Engage the parking brake firmly
2. If on a slope, use wheel chocks for additional security
3. Ensure all vehicle doors are closed to avoid interference with the ladder
4. Check that the area around the vehicle is clear of obstacles and people

Ladder Safety

The ladder is your primary access point and deserves careful attention. Always ensure:

• The ladder is fully extended and locked in position before climbing
• The feet are positioned on firm, level ground—never on loose rocks or soft sand
• You maintain three points of contact when climbing (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand)
• Children are supervised at all times when using the ladder

Weather Awareness and Response

Australian weather can change rapidly, and being elevated makes you more exposed to wind and storms. Proper weather awareness is essential for safe roof top tent camping.

Wind Considerations

Roof top tents act like sails in strong winds. Most manufacturers recommend packing down when winds exceed 40-50km/h. Signs that wind is becoming dangerous include:

• The tent fabric is flapping loudly and constantly
• The vehicle is noticeably rocking
• Tree branches are moving significantly
• You hear a sustained roaring sound from the wind

Storm Protocol

If a severe storm approaches and there's time, pack down your tent and shelter in your vehicle. If caught in a sudden storm:

• Zip all openings completely closed
• Stay inside and away from the ladder
• Keep a torch within reach in case of power failures
• Be prepared to evacuate to the vehicle if conditions worsen dramatically

Night-Time Safety

Being elevated at night requires additional precautions, especially when nature calls or you need to exit quickly.

• Keep a bright torch or headlamp within arm's reach at all times
• Never descend the ladder while half-asleep—take a moment to fully wake up
• Consider keeping shoes inside the tent to protect against insects and sharp objects
• If camping with children, ensure they cannot open the tent and exit unsupervised

Emergency Preparedness

Every RTT camper should have a plan for emergencies. Your emergency kit should include:

• First aid kit readily accessible (not buried under camping gear)
• Charged mobile phone with emergency contacts saved
• Knowledge of the nearest medical facilities
• Fire extinguisher in the vehicle
• Basic tools for emergency repairs

Roof top tent camping is one of the safest and most comfortable ways to experience the Australian wilderness when done correctly. By following these safety guidelines, you'll minimise risks and maximise enjoyment on every adventure. Remember, the best camping trip is one where everyone returns home safely—take the time to do things right, and the memories will last a lifetime.